How to Spot a Fake Service Dog… And Why It Matters

How to Spot a Fake Service Dog… And Why It Matters:

Unity Service Dogs are trained to perform specific tasks for people with disabilities, including physical, psychiatric, and sensory impairments. Our dogs are working animals protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Unfortunately, an increasing number of people are passing off untrained pets as service dogs, which can be dangerous and damaging to the legitimacy of real service animals.

So, how can you spot a fake service dog? Here are the tell tale signs:

1. Lack of Basic Obedience

Legitimate service dogs; such as ours at Unity Service Dogs are calm, well-behaved, and attentive to their handler. They won’t bark, lunge, growl, or sniff around aimlessly in public places. 

If a dog is pulling on the leash, jumping on people, begging for food, or showing signs of aggression or fear, it’s not a trained service animal.

A Unity Service Dog:

• Stays close to their handler

• Remains calm under pressure

• Follows basic commands without hesitation

2. Confusing Gear Doesn’t Equal Credibility

Contrary to popular belief, service dogs are not required to wear a vest, ID tag, or special harness under the ADA. However, many handlers choose to use identifiable gear. Fake service dogs often wear cheap vests or patches purchased online.

A flashy vest doesn’t mean a dog is trained. Behavior speaks louder than gear.

 3. The Handler’s Behavior Can Be a Clue

Real service dog handlers are typically discreet and respectful of public spaces. Someone who becomes defensive when questioned or can’t describe the tasks their dog performs may be misrepresenting their pet.

What’s allowed to be asked

Under ADA law, businesses can ask two questions:

1. Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability?

2. What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?

   
   

If the answers are vague (“He makes me feel better”) or the person refuses to answer, it’s a red flag.

 4. The Dog Is Distracting or Disruptive

Service dogs are trained to ignore distractions. They won’t bark at other dog's, or solicit attention. If a dog is disruptive;  especially in sensitive environments like hospitals or grocery stores… it’s not behaving like a true service animal. 

One disruptive fake dog can lead businesses to distrust all service animals, which harms people who rely on them daily. Faking a service dog might seem harmless to some; but it can cause real harm to the people who depend on them for their independence and safety. Respect the role of a service dog. When in doubt, let trained behavior speak for itself.